Some of the brightest entrepreneurial minds on the planet
have converged to bring us a new way to get there.
These
guys promise exciting new options on the terminal horizon of
our future commercial air travel vacations and business
trips! The hub-and-spoke system of air travel has become
outdated. Flying through Atlanta to get to anywhere on the
planet is routine.
National Business Aircraft Association (NBAA) Fact Book
2004 reports that 30 out of the 550 commercial airports in
the U.S. account for 70% of all of our air travel. Our skies
are crowded around many major airports and the air traffic
control system is rapidly approaching capacity. NBAA also
reports that there are 5300 available satellite airports in
the U.S. Many of these underused airports could be used by
small jets to relieve this situation. "Very Light Jet" air
transport technology is on track to make this a reality.
Very Light Jets are identified by other names including
VLJs, Microjets, and Personal Jets. Their manufacturers are
scheduled to begin deliveries worldwide within the next
twelve months. With manufacturers reporting advance sales of
thousands of these new planes, their customers are comprised
of owner/ pilots, air-taxi fleet and charter operaters,
private owners, and fractional providers.
Very light jets are considered to be a new category of
plane because of their smaller cabin size compared to other
business jets and they weigh less than 10,000 lbs. They are
also powered by a group of newly developed and smaller jet
engines.
Many groups are planning to compete for a piece of this
new way to travel. These entrepreneurial efforts include a
team headed by Donald C. Burr, founder in 1980 of the former
airline, People Express. On March 29 Burr, his son Cameron,
and associates made a Securities and Exchange Commission
filing for their Very Light Jet Company, POGO.
Burr says "our intent here is to bring the private-travel
market down from CEO level to manager-level people." The
reported pricing plan of POGO is to provide a $3 to $4 a
mile travel experience. This fare structure compares to
retail first-class on most flights.
The commoditization of these Very Light Jet air-taxi
seats will make this travel option available to
progressively larger segments of air travelers.
The aircraft at the heart of this breakthrough technology
will have one or two engines, glass cockpits, and seats for
four to nine passengers. Their range will be over 1000 miles
and they will fly at a speed of 340 to 380 knots and up to
FL410. The turbofans that power these rockets produce 700 to
1700 pounds of thrust and weigh 200 to 300 pounds!
The VLJs will be certified and equipped to fly with a
single pilot but most of the planes will likely be flown
with a crew of two.
NASA's General Aviation Propulsion Program (GAP) ran from
1996 until 2002 on a mission to deliver a selection of
vastly improved performance-to-price ratio General Aviation
engines.
NASA and Williams International participated in the
turbine portion of the GAP cooperative agreement and
developed the FJX-2 turbofan. This prototype engine weighed
85 pounds and ultimately produced over 700 pounds of thrust
with a thrust-to weight ratio over 8.2, the highest in
commercial turbofan history!
The FJX-2 program inspired the development of the GE/
Honda HF118, Pratt & Whitney Canada PW615F, and Williams
International FJ33, which are the production engines for the
Very Light Jets. There are also many military applications
for these new engines beyond their use in commercial
aviation.
The aircraft are in various stages of manufacture and
certification. Adam Aircraft Industries, Avocet, Aviation
Technology Group, Cessna, Diamond Aircraft, Eclipse,
Embraer, Epic, Eviation, Excel-Jet, Honda-Jet, Maverick,
Scion, Spectrum, and others are at the starting line. Which
manufacturers will win the high-stakes race?
What about our future vacations and business travel? Will
we be comfortable in these small Very light jets? Will our
kids miss running up and down the aisles and harassing the
flight attendants? Will our spouses complain about the size
of the bathrooms- and will we miss those hours spent at the
Atlanta Hartsfield airport?
Stay tuned!