Your credit report is information about you which is used by
lending agencies in their determination as to whether or not
to extend you more credit. Your credit report will including
personal information, employment information, and credit
information. There are three credit report agencies which
regularly gather information and update their reports. Due
to discrepancies in collection and reporting, the three
credit report agencies may have slightly different
information about you. Regular monitoring of your credit
report is important in maintaining good credit.
Inside the
credit report
Your credit report contains information about you as a
person, you as an employee and you as a borrower. The
personal information on your credit report is gathered from
your previous credit applications. This credit report
information includes your full name, mailing and residential
addresses, social security number, and birth date.
Information on your employment history, earning status and
current employer will also be in the credit report.
Perhaps more important than this basic information is the
information in the credit report which describes you as a
borrower. Any financial problems which are of public record,
including any bankruptcy filing, home foreclosures,
automobile repossessions and court judgments against you
which deal with finances are all potential for inclusion in
the credit report. The credit report will also show your
history of credit applications and inquiries. Frequent
applications are considered negative by most lenders.
Credit report agencies
There are three major credit report agencies: Experian,
Equifax and TransUnion. When a lender receives a loan
application from you, the lender will obtain your credit
report from one of these three agencies. The three agencies
usually have the same information about you; however,
discrepancies in information gathering and reporting may
lead to slight differences in the information in each credit
report.
Monitor your credit report
Your credit report is the major factor used in
determining whether or not you qualify for a credit card or
loan. For this reason, it is important to regularly monitor
your credit report, checking for errors including delays in
clearing problems. For example, if you have paid off a loan
which shows as outstanding on the credit report, you should
contact the credit report agency and repair the report to
reflect your better credit. Everyone is entitled to receive
one free credit report each year from each of the three
agencies, available on request to the credit report agency.
Any time that you are denied for a loan application, you are
also entitled to a free credit report. Checking the credit
report can improve your credibility as a borrower and
increase the likelihood of being able to borrow when you
need to do so.